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A Brief Overview of Congenital Foot Deformities
Congenital foot deformities encompass a range of conditions that affect the structure and function of the feet from birth. Metatarsus adductus is characterized by an inward curve of the front of the foot, while clubfoot appears as a twisted position that may require intervention. Polydactyly involves the presence of extra toes, adding complexity to foot development. Another condition, congenital vertical talus, results in a rigid flat foot that can impact mobility if not treated early. Congenital curly toes refer to toes that curl under, which may cause discomfort or difficulties in walking. While these deformities can vary in severity, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for promoting healthy foot function and mobility. If your child suffers from a congenital foot deformity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist who can prescribe the correct treatment and provide essential management tips.
Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Tupper of Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.
What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?
A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.
What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?
Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:
- Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
- Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
- Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
- Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
- Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
- Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.
Treatment and Prevention
While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Medical Causes and Symptoms of Swollen Feet
Foot swelling, medically known as edema, occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the tissues of the feet. This condition can arise from various medical reasons, including heart failure, kidney disease, and venous insufficiency, where blood flow is impaired. It can also result from injuries, infections, or certain medications. Symptoms of foot swelling include noticeable puffiness, increased circumference of the foot, and discomfort or tightness in the affected area. In some cases, the swelling may be accompanied by pain or difficulty in movement. Identifying the underlying cause is vital for effective treatment and management. If your feet have become swollen, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer relief and treatment options.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Tupper of Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
- Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
- Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
- Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
- Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
- Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
Syndesmosis Injury and Ankle Pain
A syndesmosis injury involves the ligament connecting the tibia and fibula, which are the two main bones of the lower leg just above the ankle. This ligament plays a key role in maintaining stability in the ankle joint. Damage often happens when the foot twists outward in relation to the leg, commonly known as an external rotation injury. Syndesmosis injuries typically occur at the same time as ankle sprains or fractures. Symptoms include pain above the ankle, calf pain, and difficulty bearing weight. Proper diagnosis might involve X-rays or advanced imaging techniques to assess the stability of the joint. Severe cases may require surgery to realign and stabilize the joint. A podiatrist can provide both diagnostic clarity and treatment options, from conservative care to surgical intervention. If you have ankle pain related to the ligaments in your lower leg, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Dr. Tupper from Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.
Causes
The most common causes of ankle pain include:
- Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
- Ankle sprains
- Broken ankles
- Achilles tendonitis
- Achilles tendon rupture
- Stress fractures
- Bursitis
- Tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Plantar fasciitis
Symptoms
Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.
Diagnosis
Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.
Treatment
Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Types of Treatment for Ankle Sprains
Ankle sprains require proper treatment to ensure a full recovery and prevent future complications. After an ankle sprain, a podiatrist may recommend various treatment options to support healing and restore function. Moving the joint gently, within your pain tolerance, helps prevent stiffness and maintains normal movement. An ankle support, such as a brace, can provide stability while allowing some mobility as the ligament heals. For more severe sprains, certain prescribed exercises can help to improve joint movement, and muscle strength. In cases of severe sprains or instability, immobilization of the ankle with a brace or cast might be necessary, and surgery could be considered if damaged ligaments are significantly torn. If pain persists or the ankle remains unstable, further evaluation, including imaging, might be required. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Tupper from Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.
What Are the Symptoms?
- Mild to moderate bruising
- Limited mobility
- Swelling
- Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)
Preventing a Sprain
- Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
- Stretching before exercises and sports
- Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity. Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.
If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
It's Time for Beautiful Feet
You don't need an excuse to have beautiful nails. Step outside without worrying about the appearance of your feet.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Ankle Fusion Surgery
Ankle fusion surgery, also known as arthrodesis, involves joining the bones of the ankle joint to alleviate pain and improve function. This procedure is often recommended for people with severe arthritis or significant joint damage when other treatments have failed. One major advantage of ankle fusion is the reduction of pain, as the procedure eliminates the damaged joint surfaces. It can also restore stability and improve walking ability. However, there are potential drawbacks to consider. The primary downside is the loss of ankle mobility, which can impact overall movement and flexibility. Additionally, there may be a risk of complications, such as infection or nonunion of the bones. If you are suffering from the above ankle conditions, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if ankle fusion surgery is right for you.
Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Tupper of Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.
When Is Surgery Necessary?
Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:
- Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
- Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
- Cosmetic reconstruction
What Types of Surgery Are There?
The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:
- Bunionectomy for painful bunions
- Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
- Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage
Benefits of Surgery
Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.
Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Explaining Laser Treatment for Fungal Toenails
Laser treatment for fungal toenails is a modern approach that targets the infection with concentrated light, effectively reducing or eliminating the fungus. This procedure is particularly beneficial for individuals who may not tolerate oral antifungal medications, such as those with liver or kidney issues, diabetes, or older adults. During the procedure, a podiatrist uses a specialized device to shine light onto the affected nails, which may destroy or inhibit the growth of the fungus. This non-invasive treatment typically causes minimal discomfort, with most patients able to resume their regular activities immediately. Results of laser toenail treatment are not immediate and may take a couple of months to become noticeable, with full nail regrowth taking longer. Multiple sessions might be necessary to achieve the desired outcome. If you have fungal toenail problems, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to see if laser treatment is right for you.
Laser treatment can be an effective way to get rid of toenail fungus. If you have any questions about laser treatment, consult with Dr. Tupper from Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment for fungal nails.
What Are Toenail Fungal Infections?
Onychomycosis, or fungal infection of the nail, is a relatively common and non-serious condition. Around 10 percent of U.S. citizens are afflicted with fungal nails. Common forms of fungus that infect the nail include dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.
Symptoms of Toenail Fungal Infections Include:
- Nail thickening
- Brittleness of the nail
- Discoloration of the nail
Diagnosis for Fungal Nails
Fungal infections are diagnosed by fungal culture and microscopy. This will rule out any other conditions such as nail trauma, psoriasis, lichen planus, and onychogryphosis.
What Is Laser Treatment?
Laser treatment is a non-invasive, safe, quick, and painless procedure that uses the heat from a laser to kill fungus in the nail. Each infected nail is targeted with a laser for several minutes. The treatment is usually utilized several different times over a select period. During this time, a podiatrist will keep an eye on the infection.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Breaking Down Bunions
Bunions are bony bumps that form on the joint at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to deviate toward the others. This condition can be painful, particularly when wearing tight shoes or walking. Common causes of bunions include genetics, arthritis, foot injuries, and wearing poorly fitted shoes. Symptoms typically include swelling, redness, and soreness surrounding the big toe joint, along with visible deformity. Non-surgical treatments like wearing wider shoes and using orthotics can alleviate symptoms, while pain relief medications and stretching exercises may also help. In severe cases, surgery might be necessary to realign the toe and relieve pain. Complications can arise if bunions are left untreated, leading to chronic pain or difficulty in walking. Prevention strategies include wearing well-fitting shoes with ample toe space, avoiding high heels, and maintaining good foot care to reduce the risk of developing bunions. If you are experiencing discomfort from a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Tupper of Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Key Facts About Ankle and Foot Injuries in Football
Football players are particularly prone to ankle and foot injuries due to the sport’s high-impact nature and frequent lateral movements. Common injuries include sprains, where ligaments are stretched or torn, often from sudden changes in direction or contact. Fractures, such as those of the metatarsals or the ankle bones, occur from direct impacts or severe twists. Tendon injuries, like Achilles tendinitis, also pose a risk due to repetitive strain. Symptoms of these injuries typically include pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected area. Prevention strategies include wearing appropriate footwear with good support, incorporating strengthening exercises into training, and practicing proper techniques to reduce the risk of injury. If you have endured a foot or ankle injury while playing football, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for treatment, and offer you effective injury prevention techniques.
Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Dr. Tupper of Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries
Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:
- Plantar Fasciitis
- Plantar Fasciosis
- Achilles Tendinitis
- Achilles Tendon Rupture
- Ankle Sprains
Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Toe Problems Can Indicate Other Maladies
Many people overlook their toes until they experience discomfort, but your toes and toenails can offer significant insights into your overall health. They may reveal signs of infections, side effects from medications, physical trauma, and autoimmune disorders. Toe pain can also point to chemical exposure, diabetes, kidney or liver diseases, and even skin cancer. Health issues often become apparent first in the extremities. Changes such as tingling, burning, and numbness should not be ignored. Discoloration or alterations in nail shape also can be early indicators of conditions like anemia or melanoma. For example, spoon-shaped nails can point to anemia, while dark vertical bands on the toenail might indicate melanoma. Cold or blue toes can be a sign of heart disease, and painful, inflamed toe joints could suggest arthritis. Regular visits to a podiatrist can help to detect these signs early, allowing for prompt treatment and preventing more severe health issues. If you are experiencing toe pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Tupper of Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
More...
Heel Pain Can Be Treated!
Do you suffer from heel pain when you get up in the morning? If so, you should seek the professional help of your podiatrist and have a proper diagnosis performed. Heel pain can be caused by several different foot-related conditions.
Heel Pain Can Be Treated!
Do you suffer from heel pain when you get up in the morning? If so, you should seek the professional help of your podiatrist and have a proper diagnosis performed. Heel pain can be caused by several different foot-related conditions.
Heel Pain Can Be Treated!
Do you suffer from heel pain when you get up in the morning? If so, you should seek the professional help of your podiatrist and have a proper diagnosis performed. Heel pain can be caused by several different foot-related conditions.
Causes and Symptoms of a Broken Pinky Toe
A broken pinky toe, or 5th phalangeal fracture, can occur due to various reasons such as stubbing the toe against furniture or dropping something heavy on it. Symptoms typically include immediate pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty in moving the toe. Types of fractures can range from minor hairline cracks to complete breaks that displace the bone. Stress fractures develop gradually from repetitive stress, while traumatic fractures occur suddenly from impact or trauma. Diagnosing a broken pinky toe involves a physical examination and possibly imaging tests like X-rays to determine the extent of the injury. Treatment usually involves rest, elevation to reduce the swelling, and buddy taping the toe to its neighbor toe for support. Severe fractures may require immobilization with a splint or walking boot, and in rare cases, surgery to realign the bones for proper healing. If you have endured a broken pinky toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide you with the appropriate treatment method.
A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Dr. Tupper from Coshocton Foot Health Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What to Know About a Broken Toe
Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).
Symptoms of a Broken Toe
- Throbbing pain
- Swelling
- Bruising on the skin and toenail
- The inability to move the toe
- Toe appears crooked or disfigured
- Tingling or numbness in the toe
Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.
Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Coshocton, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
